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(Architecture)
(Data to report)
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  FROM mw_revision
  FROM mw_revision
  GROUP BY rev_page;
  GROUP BY rev_page;
-
 
-
=== Transifex ===
 
-
* Total languages ordered by translation coverage (+ evolution)
 
-
* Top languages
 
-
* Top translators/teams
 
-
 
-
This all depends on what is available from Transifex.
 
-
 
-
=== Git ===
 
-
* Commits this month (+ evolution)
 
-
* Top committers (+ evolution)
 
-
* Committers by company (possible)
 
-
* Active modules (+ evolution)
 
-
 
-
Using a modified version of gitdm to dump Git logs into a MySQL database for analysis. Modifications required:
 
-
* Create database & tables based on the gitdm data structures
 
-
* Dump data in correct order, avoiding redundancy if possible, into SQL database
 
-
 
-
gitdm has 3 basic data structures: Hacker, Employer & Patch. Each changeset is a Patch object, each Patch has an Author, and is assigned to an Employer (based on who the Hacker was working for at the time of the Patch). Each Patch also has a list of Hackers who reviewed, reported, signed-off on and tested the patch. Each Hacker links to a list of Patches for which they are the author, a list of email addresses they have used to commit, and separate lists for reviewed, reported, SOB and tested. In addition, each Hacker has a list of Employers he has worked for, and each Employer has a list of Hackers who have worked for them.
 
=== IRC ===
=== IRC ===
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     group by `q_lines`.`ruid`
     group by `q_lines`.`ruid`
     order by `q_activity_by_month`.`l_total` desc, `q_lines`.`ruid` asc limit 30
     order by `q_activity_by_month`.`l_total` desc, `q_lines`.`ruid` asc limit 30
 +
 +
=== Transifex ===
 +
* Total languages ordered by translation coverage (+ evolution)
 +
* Top languages
 +
* Top translators/teams
 +
 +
This all depends on what is available from Transifex.
 +
 +
=== Git ===
 +
* Commits this month (+ evolution)
 +
* Top committers (+ evolution)
 +
* Committers by company (possible)
 +
* Active modules (+ evolution)
 +
 +
Using a modified version of gitdm to dump Git logs into a MySQL database for analysis. Modifications required:
 +
* Create database & tables based on the gitdm data structures
 +
* Dump data in correct order, avoiding redundancy if possible, into SQL database
 +
 +
gitdm has 3 basic data structures: Hacker, Employer & Patch. Each changeset is a Patch object, each Patch has an Author, and is assigned to an Employer (based on who the Hacker was working for at the time of the Patch). Each Patch also has a list of Hackers who reviewed, reported, signed-off on and tested the patch. Each Hacker links to a list of Patches for which they are the author, a list of email addresses they have used to commit, and separate lists for reviewed, reported, SOB and tested. In addition, each Hacker has a list of Employers he has worked for, and each Employer has a list of Hackers who have worked for them.
=== Community & Official OBS ===
=== Community & Official OBS ===

Revision as of 13:07, 30 September 2011

Contents

Community Metrics Dashboard

The goal is to provide a web page summarising metrics about various aspects of the MeeGo project. The data should update regularly - depending on the metric, that could be real time or updated automatically on a regular basis.

The dashboard will track the following community resources, ideally:

  • Drupal members
  • Bugzilla (bugs opened, bugs closed, active users)
  • Mailing lists (members, posts, threads)
  • gitorious (commits, employer details for committers) - should use Jon Corbet's scripts like are used in the LF yearly kernel data.
  • Wiki (edits, new pages)
  • Forums (members, posts)
  • IRC (total comments, people on channel)
  • Transifex (Languages, translators, strings translated)
  • Community OBS (uploads, users)
  • SDK downloads (potentially extrapolated from meego.com)

The data should also be available for custom reports for usage and analysis in the monthly MeeGo Metrics report published by User:DawnFoster

To fulfill these goals, the dashboard will gather data from the various resource into a centralised database, using some sort of Business Intelligence platform including ETL for data acquisition and storage, and a reporting service for generating reports and dashboards.. A web page will provide a view into this database with predefined reports.

Candidate reporting solutions:

The following are essentially ETL engines, and do not provide reporting or dashboard functionality:

MuleSoft is an open source ESB, but does not seem adapted to our needs. The field is thus narrowed to Pentaho and JasperReports.

For each community resource, we need to figure out how to get the data into a usable form, and come up with appropriate queries for metrics reports, and finally present the results on a webpage.

Business intelligence engines

The area of Business Intelligence is littered with acronyms. Here's a quick overview of the main ones, and how they all fit together.

BI
Business Intelligence - general name for any middleware which allows you to query business processes (sales, inventory, etc) and get data overviews from it
ETL
Extract, Transform, and Load - the process if extracting data from a data source (database, screen scraping, text file parsing, whatever), transforming it to a well understood format, and loading it in your BI engine database or data warehouse. Good ETL solutions provide a nice way for you to connect another database and have new data sucked in at regular intervals, define views into the source data store which you can then query within your BI engine, etc. Pentaho's ETL, Kettle, and JasperETL, used by JasperReports, both provide (kind of) straightforward ways to hook into a MySQL database.
ESB
Enterprise Service Bus - a middleware bus providing a unique interface to applications on the front-end and data stores on the back end. Often used to link up many front-end applications (eg. library, student registration, employee payroll, syllabus management, accounting, supply-chain, student lodgement programmes, etc in a university). Not really useful for us, as far as I can tell.
EAI
Enterprise Application Integration - using software to integrate different applications together. As far as I can tell, this is a meaningless catch-all phrase for anything from kludges to architected business intelligence solutions.
DW
Data Warehouse. Basically the same thing as a database, as far as I can tell, but bigger and more impressive sounding.
OLAP
On-Line Analytical Processing. Commonly used acronym for extracting data via multi-dimensional queries. Databases can be configured to provide the results of this kind of query. As far as I can tell this is mostly a buzzword - an "OLAP database" like Mondrian is basically the same thing as a database. "speed-of-thought" response times indeed.
Business reporting
An application which allows a graphical view of a database, and allows you to construct queries interactively, often using drag & drop. The results of these queries can then be plugged into graphing software for presentation in a dashboard.
Dashboard
Organised presentation of information in a web-page or other similar format allowing an at-a-glance overview of the situation for the data being measured.

So, in short, the community dashboard project will likely use an ETL to plug data into an OLAP server, and then use a business reporting engine to query that data and present it in a dashboard.

Comparison of candidate ETL/reporting

Modules available:

Software License ETL OLAP database BI server Reporting Dashboard module
Pentaho EPL Kettle Mondrian Pentaho BI Platform Pentaho Reporting Community Dashboard Framework
Jaspersoft AGPL v3 JasperETL (Talend Open Studio) JasperOLAP JasperReports Server iReports editor No (commercial only)

Pentaho is used as the basis of Mozilla's metrics project, and provides a very strong community software option for both the dashboard and for managing the BI server. Since Mozilla metrics work overlaps what we are trying to achieve, particularly their work on SQR, the Software Quality Reports analytic module for Bugzilla and JIRA, Pentaho is my preference for the dashboard project. In general, I have observed that the Pentaho community provides very good support.

Architecture

Pentaho runs as a webapp in Tomcat6. It can use a variety of databases for its internal data structures, the default (Hypersonic) is a Java database. However, because it's both standard & well understood and to allow consolidation of databases under one DB server, I prefer to use MySQL. The configuration of Pentaho with a MySQL database is a little tricky, but almost all of the steps are covered well in this tutorial.

The data which is useful for metrics will be copied into a local database from each of the services we query. The copying of data will be accomplished by a set of Kettle "xactions", which can be created and edited easily with the Spoon tool.

A number of reports will be generated using the Pentaho Report Designer, including a static HTML/Flash dashboard which will be published regularly. Other reports can be created for the community managers, and a more advanced dashboard, allowing detailed analysis of basic metrics, can be provided via the Community Dashboard Framework.

We will need to see how much load the dashboard will generate on the server. I suspect that it will not be practical to expose the dashboard in public.

We will document here everything you need to do to replicate the MeeGo Community Dashboard, with the exception of data which is not publicly available because it contains security related or confidential information (mainly bugzilla).

Extracting data

For SQL databases, this implies that the server where the dashboard will run should have access to the database server for MediaWiki, Bugzilla, and Drupal.

For the forum, we will integrate the CSV files currently being exported, which provide the basic analytics we need.

Individual mailing lists will be parsed by MLStats. We will use the resulting database directly in the dashboard.

Git repositories will be queried with "git log", and parsed with the parser module from gitdm, before being stored directly in a database. we will be able to run analytics on the results from there. gitdm can also do basic analytics of git logs, and we may decide to simply reuse gitdm's analytics. However, if we want to extend them, we will want to have the raw data.

IRC logs will be parsed with superseriousstats, a PHP command line tool that parses IRC logs and stores the results in an SQL database.

We still need to figure out how to do data interchange with Transifex and OBS. Dimitris tells me that there are already some analytics available on Transifex, and that there is a RESTful API available to query this data.

Data to report

For each of the resources, the following statistics (at a minimum) should be extracted:

Drupal

  • Members of meego.com (+ evolution month over month)
  • Active members (need a decent way to hook up different ways a person can be active: wiki, ML, IRC, forum, git)

Mailing lists

  • Subscriber numbers (+ evolution) - from Mailman directly, not available in mlstats
  • Emails sent (+ evolution) - from mlstats
  • Active participants (individuals with >=2 emails during month) - from mlstats
  • Hot threads - from mlstats
  • Top posters - from mlstats

Useful queries

  • Count posts of most popular threads:
    select subject,year(first_date) as y, monthname(first_date),count(*) as c from messages group by subject, month(first_date) order by y, month(first_date), c;
  • Count the number of posts for each person
    select p.email_address,year(m.first_date) as y, monthname(m.first_date),count(*) as c from messages as m,messages_people as p where m.message_id=p.message_ID group by p.email_address, month(m.first_date) order by y, month(m.first_date), c;
  • Restricting queries to a date range / month
    The query above gives month-by-month totals, you could add an order by year(first_date) to get the year too
    The easiest way is to add where month(first_date)=3 and year(first_date)=2010 for March 2010. For the current month, month(m.first_date)=month(NOW()) and year(first_date)=year(NOW()) works.

Forum

  • Posts per month (+evolution)
  • Active posters (2+ posts during month)
  • Hot topics
  • Top posters

Stats are exported from the Forum in CSV format monthly.

Bugzilla

  • Bugs created (+ evolution)
  • Bugs resolved (+ evolution)
  • Comments on bugs this month
  • Active Bugzilla contributors (2+ comments during month)

Useful queries

Mediawiki

  • New wiki pages (+ evolution)
  • Edits this month (+ evolution)
  • Pages deleted this month (+ evolution)
  • Unique editors this month (+ evoluion)

Queries

A MediaWiki extension exists to provide "user scores" for MediaWiki users, ordered by number of edits and number of pages changed. The guts of the query is:

SELECT COUNT(wr.rev_id) as value,
       COUNT(DISTINCT wr.rev_page) as page_value,
       wu.user_name as name,
       wu.user_real_name as real_name
FROM   $user wu,
       $revision wr,
       $page wp
WHERE  wu.user_id = wr.rev_user
   and wp.page_id = wr.rev_page
   and wp.page_namespace = 0
GROUP BY wu.user_name
ORDER BY value desc;

where $user, $revision and $page are the names of the respective MediaWiki tables (MediaWiki tables have a prefix associated with them for a given instance, specified by $wgDBprefix in LocalSettings.php).

For the following group-by-month queries, I did a cross join of (2008,2009,2010,2011) and (01-12) to generate a "year and month" data table.

Top editors by month:

SELECT mon.timestamp_year AS yyyy,
       mon.timestamp_month AS mm,
       rev_user_text AS user,
       COUNT(*) AS c
FROM $revision AS rev,
     years_months AS mon
WHERE rev.rev_timestamp LIKE concat(concat(mon.timestamp_year,mon.timestamp_month),'%')
GROUP BY yyyy,mm,user
HAVING c>5
ORDER BY yyyy,mm,c desc;

Number of edits by month:

SELECT mon.timestamp_year as yyyy,
       mon.timestamp_month as mm,
       COUNT(*) AS edits
FROM $revision AS rev,
     years_months as mon
WHERE rev.rev_timestamp LIKE concat(concat(mon.timestamp_year,mon.timestamp_month),'%')
GROUP BY yyyy,mm;

New pages per month: To get the number of new pages per month is a bit trickier - first we need to query $revision to get the page_ids and their date of creation, then group by date. The query is O(n²) on the number of pages, although it should be possible to make it O(n) by grouping the result of the subquery without doing in() on the list of timestamps.

SELECT mon.timestamp_year as yyyy,
       mon.timestamp_month as mm,
       COUNT(*)
FROM mw_revision as rev,
     years_months as mon
WHERE rev.rev_timestamp LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT(mon.timestamp_year,mon.timestamp_month),'%')
  AND rev.rev_timestamp in (
               SELECT MIN(rev_timestamp)
               FROM mw_revision
               GROUP BY rev_page)
GROUP BY yyyy,mm;

To get just the list of pages & timestamps (this is used as the subquery for above):

SELECT rev_page as p,
       MIN(rev_timestamp) as t
FROM mw_revision
GROUP BY rev_page;

IRC

superseriousstats does some preliminary analysis on data it stores in its database. Its author (tommyrot) has kindly added a parser for the format of the IRC logs we use (supybot) on my request. The database schema is a little hard to work out; Several key tables have fields with undescriptive names like l_01. There are some queries in html.class.php which we can use to generate some reports, though.

  • Total IRC activity (by hour)
select sum(`l_00`) as `l_00`, sum(`l_01`) as `l_01`, sum(`l_02`) as `l_02`,
       sum(`l_03`) as `l_03`, sum(`l_04`) as `l_04`, sum(`l_05`) as `l_05`,
       sum(`l_06`) as `l_06`, sum(`l_07`) as `l_07`, sum(`l_08`) as `l_08`,
       sum(`l_09`) as `l_09`, sum(`l_10`) as `l_10`, sum(`l_11`) as `l_11`,
       sum(`l_12`) as `l_12`, sum(`l_13`) as `l_13`, sum(`l_14`) as `l_14`,
       sum(`l_15`) as `l_15`, sum(`l_16`) as `l_16`, sum(`l_17`) as `l_17`,
       sum(`l_18`) as `l_18`, sum(`l_19`) as `l_19`, sum(`l_20`) as `l_20`,
       sum(`l_21`) as `l_21`, sum(`l_22`) as `l_22`, sum(`l_23`) as `l_23`
  from `channel`
  • Total active participants (+ evolution) - we may be able to get "number of participants per hour/day/month" (so you can see if it's 2 guys taking amongst themselves or a larger group) - I'll ask tommyrot what the query should look like.
  • Top contributors (per month)
select `q_lines`.`ruid`, `csnick`,
       sum(`q_activity_by_month`.`l_total`) as `l_total`,
       sum(`q_activity_by_month`.`l_night`) as `l_night`,
       sum(`q_activity_by_month`.`l_morning`) as `l_morning`,
       sum(`q_activity_by_month`.`l_afternoon`) as `l_afternoon`,
       sum(`q_activity_by_month`.`l_evening`) as `l_evening`,
       `quote` from `q_lines`
   join `q_activity_by_month` on `q_lines`.`ruid` = `q_activity_by_month`.`ruid`
   join `user_status` on `q_lines`.`ruid` = `user_status`.`uid`
   join `user_details` on `q_lines`.`ruid` = `user_details`.`uid`
   where `status` != 3
     and `date` = '2011-02'
   group by `q_lines`.`ruid`
   order by `q_activity_by_month`.`l_total` desc, `q_lines`.`ruid` asc limit 30

Transifex

  • Total languages ordered by translation coverage (+ evolution)
  • Top languages
  • Top translators/teams

This all depends on what is available from Transifex.

Git

  • Commits this month (+ evolution)
  • Top committers (+ evolution)
  • Committers by company (possible)
  • Active modules (+ evolution)

Using a modified version of gitdm to dump Git logs into a MySQL database for analysis. Modifications required:

  • Create database & tables based on the gitdm data structures
  • Dump data in correct order, avoiding redundancy if possible, into SQL database

gitdm has 3 basic data structures: Hacker, Employer & Patch. Each changeset is a Patch object, each Patch has an Author, and is assigned to an Employer (based on who the Hacker was working for at the time of the Patch). Each Patch also has a list of Hackers who reviewed, reported, signed-off on and tested the patch. Each Hacker links to a list of Patches for which they are the author, a list of email addresses they have used to commit, and separate lists for reviewed, reported, SOB and tested. In addition, each Hacker has a list of Employers he has worked for, and each Employer has a list of Hackers who have worked for them.

Community & Official OBS

  • Package submissions (+ evolution)
  • Active participants (+ evolution)

Not yet in scope

I have not yet considered how I might get web analytics and download stats.

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